Books read recently by J. Zimmerman
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Books read. Best books read in 2014.
Harry Potter; also Harry Potter en Español. Why read a book?. New books on Spirituality by Pagels, Ehrman, et al. |
My chocolate of choice: |
Reader's Bill of Rights [after Daniel Pennac in Better than Life
from November 2003 Utne Magazine] includes the rights to:
Skip pages Not read Not finish Not defend your tastes |
Translators of poetry must accept failure as the primary condition of their
work. They must settle, at best, for second best: Their translations must
succeed or fail as new poems in their own language which at the same time serve
as approximations or shadows of the original poems. Nobody, I think, has ever
believed that there was an equation between a translation and the original.
Wendell Berry, Life is a Miracle: An Essay Against Modern Superstition (2000), p. 117 |
I may say that today as victims of unappeased desire there isn't a pin to choose between us. The poor man's state is almost my consolation, there are really moments when I feel it to be quite my revenge. |
See also the translation by Cryer and (from a separate book) one by Seaton at James Maughn's These Peripheries.
Calligraphic text is included: wild, erratic, and ambiguous for Li Po; legible, artistic yet clear for Tu Fu.
Li Po (701-762), "a spirit incarnate" and passionate hedonist, and Tu Fu (712-770), "the greatest human poet" and a responsible Confucian scholar, were Chinese poets writing in forms including:
Trueblood's view of translation (from his Preface) includes
One cannot hold today that a poet's voice in translation should sound as if he had been writing in English all along. While the translator's voice will ease accommodation into a new literary medium that has its own impositions to make, he becomes a usurper once his voice overpowers or supplants the voice originally heard in the text. Some aura of foreignness, individually culturally marked, should survive re-creation; it surely will if not dissipated in the process. [p. ix] |
Trueblood cites Juan de Mairena definitions of poetry:
"the dialog of man with time"
and "the dialog of man, of a man with his time" [p. 27] |
to leave room for the time in which the poet lives, as Machado did.
The 64 poems in the book are often multi-part, as for example Poem 34 (poem CXXXVI in Spanish-language collection Standard Numbering), which includes (sadly with Trueblood's changes of punctuation):
VI Caminante, son tus huellas el camino, y nada más; caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. Al andar se hace camino, y al volver la vista atrás se ve la senda que nunca se ha de volver a pisar. Caminante, no hay camino, sino estelas en la mar. [p. 142] |
VI Wayfarer, the only way is your footsteps, there is no other. Wayfarer, there is no way, you make the way as you go. As you go you make the way and stopping to look behind, you see the path that your feet will never travel again. Wayfarer, there is no way— only foam trails in the sea. [p. 143] |
and Poem 41 (poem CLXI in Spanish-language collection Standard Numbering), which includes:
XVII En mi soledad he visto cosas muy claras, que no son verdad. [p. 180] |
XVII In my solitude I've seen very clearly things that aren't so. [p. 181] |
LI Demos tiempo al tiempo: para que el vaso rebose hay que llenarlo pimero. [p. 188] |
LI Don't try to rush things: for the cup to run over, it must first be filled. [p. 189] |
LXXI Da doble luz a tu verso, para leido de frente y al sesgo. [p. 194] |
LXXI Give double lighting to your verse for reading straight on and sideways. [p. 181] [i.e., allow it to be read in different ways.] |
A passionate collection in four parts on the four main areas that her poems arise: Her parents; Her adolescence; Her son and daughter; and Her husband. One has to wonder how comfortable her family can be with their appearance in her physically and emotionally explicit poems. But Olds mines her relationship with her dear ones for powerful poems.
The 2012 Stag's Leap subsequently described the breakup of the marriage.
Another disappointment: some ok poems, some .
Don't bother to read this. Read Anne Carson's Autobiography of Red: a Novel in Verse.
Dipping into two books on the ghost town of Bodie:
A sad story of two couples and their various types of irresponsible behavior.
Rhys' writing kept me attentive to a novel that I might otherwise only have skimmed. Some examples:
It was astonishing how significant, coherent and understandable it all became
after a glass of wine on an empty stomach.
[p. 22]
. . . everything — even sin — was an affair of principle and uplift if you were an American, and of proving conclusively that you belonged to the upper class, but were nevertheless an anarchist, if you were English. [p. 62] Her heart felt as if it were being pinched between somebody's fingers. [p. 99] It was comical, of course, and degrading. They were like two members of a harem who didn't get on. [p. 101] Marya . . . sat on the divan feeling like a captive attached to somebody's chariot wheels. [p. 115] |
Part scientific text, part creative writing, it includes an exploration of hypergraphia ("the overwhelming urge to write" or "driven, compulsive writing") and writer's block. Flaherty writes about her own manic hypergraphia, when "the sight of a computer keyboard or a blank page gave me the same rush that drug addicts get from seeing their freebasing paraphernalia". She emphasizes the importance of the temporal lobes and the limbic system in hypergraphia.
In a conversation about this book, Flaherty has said: "there is fairly solid evidence that drive [, and emotional involvement in your work, is even more important than talent in creating something new . . . paradoxically, such extrinsic motivation as money hurts creativity. This may be because money is distracting or because the person stops working the instant money comes in".
Includes two haiku by moi.
See also comments on previous issues of: Modern Haiku:
It is said to be based on the 1997 Lima Hostage Crisis (lasting 126 days) at the Japanese ambassadorial residence in Lima. Given the ineptness of the hostage takers, however, in real-life there would be a faster resolution, even though that would cut a lot of Patchett's operatic romance.
See also:
Nesser's read to date:
From the Sierra Nevada western foothills to arid eastern Sierra slope, Johnston mixes scientific data and anecdotes. An informative and charming book about the plant and animal life.
Dipping into books for the mountains:
{ May : go-gatsu (see also books on learning Japanese) 2014 }
(5.31.2014)
While the book is a little too chatty and the facts sometimes seem to be submerged beneath anecdotes, there are some helpful sidebars and checklists and other quotables, including:
Really helpful for learning Spanish.
A set of responses to poems by others.
Really helpful for learning Spanish.
Richly illustrated (Doré, da Vinci, Blake, the Sumerians, et al). The text is less convincing than the art.
Interesting in parts, but a much more worthwhile book on the analysis of sounds in poetry is Derek Attridge's Poetic Rhythm: An Introduction (1995).
This portion has all 795 poems from The Tale of Genji, with his annotations.
This is the final portion of his immense anthology of Japanese court poetry through the Early Classical period (sources from the 890s to the 1080s). In these two centuries, court (and therefore documented) poetry returned to native Japanese (previously Chinese was fashionable). See also his other portions for a total of over 2,600 poems, including many from the first four imperially procured collections: Kokinshu, Gosenshu, Shuishu, and Goshuishu. Also selections from Shinsen Man'yoshu, the late-ninth-century collection of verse in (parallel) Chinese and Japanese.
and three short stories by Akutagawa Ryuunosuke:
After reading the English-language intro and translations, went through the Japanese of "The First Night".
Delighted with the first Japanese reader. The parallel reading is made feasible even for a newbie by Murray's:
running dictionary at the bottom of the page [which] provides a translation of the words in the order that
they appear in the text.
The dictionary covers every kanji-based word in the book,
as well as the more difficult hiragana words.
[p. 9] |
This is one of the great human mysteries: why do works of art about bad things such as loss and deprivation
make us feel good?
[p. xiii] |
An enthusiast of manifesting the not-yet-grasped, Cameron continues on the path (with a fair amount of duplication and a little more boilerplate) as her earlier and better: The Artist's Way: A Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity.
Richly illustrated, especially with surrealist art by Magritte, Rousseau, and others.
Some of the material will be queried by the skeptic but he includes possible exercises including (after relaxation while directing the eyes "at a point between the eyebrows":
The subject now may be experiencing the sensation of having two bodies, a static outer body and a more
fluid inner body which may appear to be trapped within it.
The trick [!] is to visualize, with all one's intent, the subtle body escaping through the trapdoor
of the brain. The incorporeal self gathers at the pineal gland,
as if preparing to leap our through the door. This gland is located in the centre of the brain
and has long been associated with the third eye.
[p.98] |
Another exercise is based on a Tibetan practice:
This method is a meditation used by the Dzogchen sect as part of the 'Practice of the Natural Light.'
This abbreviated version ...
could give the practitioner a taste of both lucid dreaming and the luminosity which
is called the Clear Light which arises at the moment of falling asleep.
Concentrate upon a white Tibetan syllable A at the center of your body. This corresponds to the sound AHHHH. ... This dream technique is most beautiful for those interested in the bardo states, for it encapsulates the whole after-death experience. There are six bardos or gaps [or islands] and all these can be explored through lucid dreaming. The first is that of the ordinary waking state of consciousness. The second is that of the dream time as we sleep. The third bardo is that of meditation, which covers the entire spectrum to realization. The fourth is that of the dying process as the five elements of our body dissolve into one another. The fifth is the bardo of reality, which actually is the arising of hallucinations and apparitions. ... The sixth and final bardo is that of the rebirth of the individual into what the Tibetan Buddhist sees as the wheel
of Samsara or the roundabout of the illusory world, of birth and death and rebirth.
|
Even if I find Raffel in error in some of his analyses, his varied choice of poems to quote and discuss is worth while. Some of his themes on how poetry works include:
Some of his themes on what poetry uses include:
Some of his themes on what poetry's shapes and structures include:
He concludes with metrics:
Musicality and metrics are not the same thing,
the former having to do with the larger issues of rhythm, word groupings,
word choice, and so on, and the latter having to do only with
conventional patterning of lines.
English being what is known as an accentual language, rather than
(like French or ...
[Japanese])
a syllabic language,
the metric of English is and has always been accentual in nature.
[p.233] |
Unstressed syllables do not matter at all in Old English prosody [which counts stresses];
they matter a great deal in the poetry of the Chaucerian compromise [the incorporation
into English of French vocabulary
language,
and later, because the prosody has become partly stress and partly syllabic.
[p.235] |
Well written, practical, informative.
Includes a haiku by J. Zimmerman.
Star of the winter Night you were, my love; No, not one alone, I do not say you were but one — You were all the stars there are. [p. 47] |
In writing about poetry, I think it folly to over-interpret, to "explain" everything. My work as I see it is to present, let poems live and breathe, let them create their magic, only pointing here and there a pattern, recurrences of image and scene that may imply the deep structure of an author's thought. [p. 58] |
Cranston's inclusion of the kanji and kana are very helpful for students of Japanese.
{ April : shi-gatsu (see also books on learning Japanese) 2014 }
(4.30.2014)
End of month book release: the Ancient Greeks:
Ancient Greek Texts |
Michael Faber's
Under the Skin (2000).
The book is an order of magnitude better than the 2014 movie in all respects, especially in terms of arousing sympathy with an alien. (The movie makes unfortunate and sweeping changes to the plot.) The story begins with a woman searching for a male hitch hiker with:
The book slowly reveals what the "use" will be. It does so elegantly, through different perspectives obtained by the woman's interactions with others both from this world and her home planet. |
(4.18.2014)
Books by Nye include:
Fun but lightweight. A quote: "That was fun in a panicky, exciting, soil-your-underwear kind of way".
Thursday Next books:
Nursery Crime books: Kazam books: |
Urban demolition derby friends create a biography of a rabies spreading pal. Hilarious and yucky.
Includes Angela Leuck's review of mainstream poet Harryette Mullen's Urban Tumbleweed: Notes from a Tanka Diary (2013), with 31-syllable poems chopped into three lines: "Glancing through Mullen's book, it's difficult at first to recognize her three-line poems as tanka ... sprawling verse ... Almost all of her poems would be improved by editing out all of the unnecessary words and paring down phrases."
Also a more positive review of tanka poet Margaret Chula's Just This: Tanka (2013).
Includes a haiku by J. Zimmerman
Many interesting essays but especially Rivka Galchen's "Dream Machine" (starting on p.258 and exploring the ideas of David Deutsch), Brian Christian's "Mind vs. Machine" (starting on p.289 and exploring a contest to be the Most Human Human), and Joshua Davis' "The Crypto-Currency" (starting on p.276 and exploring the idea of Nakamoto's bit-coin and possible successors, though to me the potential for fraud and also the use of bit-coin mining computers as the engine for bit-coin exchange itself seem like death-stars at some point, e.g. when the mining period ends).
The most-not-only-interesting-but-also-practical is David Dobbs' "Beautiful Brains":
Our brains, it turned out, take much longer to develop than we had thought.
This revelation suggests both a simplistic, unflattering explanation for teens'
maddening behavior — and a more complex, affirmative explanation as well.
... Our brains undergo a massive reorganization between our twelfth and our twenty-fifth years. The brain doesn't actually grow very much during this period. It has already reached 90 percent of its full size by the time a person is six, and a thickening skull accounts for most of the head growth afterward. But as we move through adolescence, the brain undergoes extensive remodeling, resembling a network and wiring upgrade. ... the brains axons — the long nerve fibers that neurons use to send signals to other neurons — become gradually more insulated with a fatty substance called myelin ..., eventually boosting the axons' transmission speed up to a hundred times. Meanwhile dendrites, the branchlike extensions that neurons use to receive signals from nearby axons, grow twiggier, and the most heavily used synapses — the little chemical junctions across which axons and dendrites pass notes — grow richer and stronger. At the same time, synapses that see little use begin to wither. This synaptic pruning ... causes the brain's cortex — the outer layer of gray matter where we do much of our conscious and complicated thinking — to become thinner but more efficient. Taken together, these changes make the entire brain a much faster and more sophisticated organ. ... these physical changes move in a slow wave from the brain's rear to its front, from areas close to the brain stem that look after older and more behaviorally basic functions, such as vision, movement, and fundamental processing, to the evolutionary newer and more complicated thinking areas up front. ... Stronger links also develop between the hippocampus, a sort of memory directory, and frontal areas that set goals and weigh different agendas; as a result we get better at integrating memory and experience into our decisions. ... the frontal areas develop greater speeds and richer connections, allowing us to generate and weigh far more variable and agendas than before. [pp. 157-158] |
Also:
speed comes at the price of flexibility.
While a myelin coating greatly accelerates an axon's bandwidth,
it also inhibits the growth of new branches from the axon ...
[making] the period when a brain area lays down myelin a ...
crucial period of learning — the wiring is getting upgraded,
but once that's done it's harder to change.
...The brain's language centers acquire their insulation most heavily in the first thirteen years, when a child is learning language. The completed insulation consolidates those gains — but makes further gains, such as second languages, far harder to come by. [p. 166] |
The middle of three sections is particularly remarkable, a long poem called "Entries of the Cell":
There are two infinities. Can't you see them? |
The third and final section has shorter poems, some excellent including: "Learning How to Read":
If I had to look up every fifth or sixth word so what. I looked them up. I had nowhere important to be. |
The concluding "Three Basho Haibun" [pp.76-78] seem over-optimistically named, there being so much more ego in Wright's poems than in Bashō's.
Love and loss in early-20th century Japan, and the surprising feistiness of a country geisha.
Related pages:
Books on Buddhism. Books on Learning Spanish. Poetry - Learn How to Write Your Own. Forests of California and Trees of the World. |
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